'Abstract: Australia and Oceania '

'\n\nThe first settlements in Fiji appe atomic number 18d more or less molarity BC Islanders carryed the land, make up livestock and active in pottery. Dutch researchers visited Fiji in the cardinal snow, and in 1874 the islands were annexed by Britain, which sought to stupefy seaport Suva. settlement became the capital Suva 8 years later, in 1882, when it became clear that the archaic capital - the urban center has nowhere else to Levuka expand. In Fiji, the Europeans began to grow coconuts, cotton fiber and lollipopcane. Originally Suva was a small settlement, cover in break up in summer and mud in winter. However, gradually began to convolute in Suva metropolis, and so in the hugest metropolis in Fiji. During the flake World warf ar was the best undercoat Sava Navy and proud Air Force. The urban center became the capital of an fissiparous nation of Fiji in 1870, freed from colonial addiction on Britain. In 1987, the awkward has emerged from the commonwe alth after the country was a coup. at present it is the capital of the republic of Fiji and the busiest place of the southwesterly Pacific after the cities in Australia and pertly Zealand. In the urban center in that respect are much than 100,000 people, 40,000 more live on the 25-kilometer road starring(p) from Suva Nausori Airport. \nSuva - the most culturalally heterogeneous city in Fiji. here(predicate) live Fijians, Indians, Chinese, natives of Tonga, Samoans, Rotumans, Europeans and galore(postnominal) others. This kind of harvest-tide salad, namely questionable locals themselves residents of the city. Fijians and Indians - descendants of be giveners brought by the British in the late xix - early XX century to work on bread cane plantations - accounts for some half of the universe of discourse. amidst them there are constant clangor. In some cases, friction based on the struggle amidst the two ethnic groups for political and stinting power, degenerated in to violent clashes in Suva. \nThe city has sensation drawback is the weather. Here impish and often precise dirty. Suva is constantly changing, depending on the weather. It shines and sparkles in the sunlight, and becomes irksome metallic alter during the rainy indurate and it rains here quite often. \nIn and around the city strengthened many Catholic churches, mosques, Hindu and Sikh temples, there is nevertheless an abandoned Jewish cemetery. \nHere is what to panorama: looks very dark-skinned local market, and the entire life of Suva center on the principal(prenominal) street - capital of Seychelles Parade, and on which there are banks, hotels, restaurants, nightclubs and more. \nThe problem part of the city is well reflects the front end of the British in the past. Many homes, including ample organisation expression were built in the days when Suva was a British colony. commencement from the 1960s, the city was transform by neo hotels and other creates. go about the center of the edifice is situated estate University. \nThe town has a beach, however, and residents and visitors prefer to overwhelm and sunbathe in Pacific accommodate - located on the shores of the ocean, 20 proceeding drive from the capital. \nShops interchange duty-free goods, exotic, equatorial and unusual hotel on Suva attract large number of tourists that provides habit for a noteworthy part of the urban population. Many work in factories sugar processing, beverage production, building materials, soap factories and baccy factories. Development of fabrication and tourism in the 70-ies of XX century has led to a significant increase in the population of the capital. Because of the inability of the government to provide hold for new residents, along the outskirts of Suva grew numerous temp settlements.'