Essay on Dexter The Dark Passenger - 1752 Words

Have you ever have felt like two completely different people? Dexter Morgan has been all of these throughout his entire life since he was little. His mother was killed in front of him when he was at a very young age. A cop named Harry Morgan had founded Dexter when he was in a pool of blood beside his mother. He taught Dexter all of these ways to not get caught. To keep his hands clean without being under someone’s radar. Dexter’s character arch is symbolic of the human struggle to move from the primitive monster to the noble and compassionate messiah. The Dexter T.V. show is about a blood splatter pattern analyst for Miami Metro Police Department who also accompany of an undisclosed serial killer. Hunting down criminals who†¦show more content†¦Street hoods in gangster movies wanting to become a better person in a high society. For example, in the movie Gran Torino the young character in the gang terrorizing the old man to get in to the gang. His m ission was to steal the car of the old man and return it the gang. He attempted to do so, but the old man caught him red handed. The young man feels really bad about what he did to the old man. So his family told him to do house chores around the house to pay back from what he had try to do. During the young man’s chores he done, over time he felt the gratitude of what it is like to give back. So when the man died from gun shoot wounds from the gang. Before he passed away, he wrote on his will that the young man will get his car the Gran Torino. Referring back to fairytales like Beauty and the Beast film which involves the beast who magically got turned into a beast as a disciplining act because of his selfishness. Then a beautiful young women by the name of Belle, got imprisoned in the castle. The beast is very fond of Belle since he first laid eyes on her. During the movie Belle being the catalyst for the Beast’s need of wanting to change. But he distances himself f rom her because he has two mindsets. Which is a man and the other is a raging beast. The beast is going through trying toShow MoreRelatedPsychoanalysis of Dexter1687 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Transcripcià ³n de Psycho analysis of Dexter Morgan Dexter Morgan: The mind of a monster Who is Dexter? Dexter Morgan (early 30 s) is a blood spatter analyst for Miami Metro police department (His younger sister Debra is a detective in the department) but he has a secret. He murders people in his free time. He sticks to a strict code that was taught to him by his foster father who knew that Dexter would be a killer since he was a child. This code is a guide that tells him to only kill other killersRead MoreWhy Dexter Is A Serial Killer2413 Words   |  10 PagesFirst of all, if you do not know Dexter is a television show about a man named Dexter who is a serial killer that lives a unique life. He works for Miami Metro Police Department and lives a pretty normal life, except for the fact that he is a killer. He has a wife, Rita and three kids, however his wife ends up getting brutally murdered. Later in the show he gets a girlfriend, Hannah, who plays a huge role. He lived the perfect cover life for his killings. But between seasons one through eigh t manyRead MorePsychoanalyzing Victor Frankenstein Essay example1619 Words   |  7 Pagesturns lifeless mater into a living creature through his studies of natural anatomy. Though many years have passed between the writing of Frankenstein and the making of the Television hit, Dexter, the creator of the show, James Manos Jr., created a character in Dexter that is psychologically very similar to Victor. Dexter is also unable to live a normal life after he realizes something about him is different from other human beings. The psychoanalytic perspective tells us that behavior is determined byRead MoreEssay on Critical Analysis of Martin Luther King, Jr.s Speech1674 Words   |  7 Pagespastorate at the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama, a church with an intelligent congregation that had been led by a minister who strongly protested against racial discrimination. Montgomerys black population had prolonged grievances about the mistreatment of the black race on city buses. Many white bus drivers would enforce the city segregation laws, which would result in the humiliation of the black passengers, the laws forced black passengers to sit atRead MoreComparison of Martin Luther King, Jr and Malcom X1700 Words   |  7 Pageswas married in 1953, and in 1954, he accepted his first pastorate at the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama, a church of well-educated congretions that had recently by a minister who had protested against segregation. (King, Martin Luther, Jr., pg. 1) Where as King was full of love, peace, respect, and compassion for his fellow white brother, Malcom X was full of hate, anger, and vengeance. He was a dark presence, an angry, cynical, implacable man whose good will or forgivenessRead MoreThe Juvenile Death Penalty: A Case For It1583 Words   |  7 Pagesmay not seem like a big deal, but the same principle applies when speaking about humans and murder. When a juvenile commits a heinous, violent crime, something dark enters that child. This darkness is something the child can never get rid of and actually enjoys. â€Å"I certainly dont talk about it, but its there always, this Dark Passenger. And when hes driving, I feel alive, half sick with the thrill of complete wrongness. I dont fight him, I dont want to† (Lindsay 124). This darkness is the pointRead MoreEssay about Serial Killers Modus Operandi1702 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing missionary, believing that they are destined to exterminate a group of people or by being visiona ries, who slaughters because they are guided by voices and visions that lead them to murder. Jeff Lindsay describes this voice as the dark passenger in his famous Dexter series of novels; a voice that cannot be ignored. David Berkowitz, also known as Son of Sam, claims that a demon gave him orders to kill via a neighbors dog. Berkowitz is regarded as an act-focused serial killer, more specifically,Read MoreMartin Luther King Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement Essay3359 Words   |  14 PagesJanuary 15, 1929 to Reverend Martin Luther King, Sr. and Alberta Williams King in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1960 he served as co-pastor with his father in the Ebenezer Baptist Church, located in Atlanta, till his death, however he became head pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church before then in 1954. At fifteen he graduated from Booker T. Washington High School, he then sought higher education at Morehouse College and received his B. A. degree. He later traveled to Pennsylvania for three years to studyRead MoreRegents Exam in U.S. History and Government7115 Words   |  29 Pagesthe instructions from the proctor for completing the student information on your answer sheet. Then fill in the heading of each page of your essay booklet. This examination has three parts. You are to answer all questions in all parts. Use black or dark-blue ink to write your answers to Parts II, III A, and III B. Part I contains 50 multiple-choice questions. Record your answers to these questions as directed on the answer sheet. Part II contains one thematic essay question. Write your answer to thisRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pageswinning 50 percent of the over-100-seat airplane market. The battle was all-out, no-holdsbarred, and Boeing was vulnerable. But in this chess game of monolithic firms, Airbus stumbled with its throwing all its resources into the world’s biggest passenger jet, and Boeing emerged a winner with its Dreamliner. Then outsourcing woes afflicted them both by 2008. BOEING Boeing’s is a fabled past. The company was a major factor in the World War II war effort, and in the late 1950s led the way in producing

Capturing the Friedmans - 860 Words

Capturing the Friedman’s Capturing the Friedman’s is directed by Andrew Jarecki. The film focuses on the 1980’s investigation and conviction of Arnold Friedman and his son Jesse Friedman on charges of child molestation. This film could certainly be put into the category of accidental excellence as Andrew Jarecki was initially interested in creating a documentary on New York City clowns and it was only through his interviews with David Friedman (the most successful of Manhattan clowns) that he stumbled upon a goldmine of a back-story. The result is a fascinating and revealing documentary about suburban family dysfunction. The Friedman’s were a middle class Jewish family living on Long Island with their three sons, Seth,†¦show more content†¦It is interesting to see a person with so much pain and suffering perform and bring joy to small children. You cannot escape the irony that small children were the reason for his father’s and brother’s incarceration, and yet they are the focus of his career. The film â€Å"Capturing the Friedman’s† also has a certain amount of interactivity which can be observed in David’s home footage where he is posing questions to his brother, father and his mother. In one scene we see David and Jesse turn against their mother in their father’s defense, accusing her of betraying the family. We witness David’s hostility mount throughout the film. During the entire film we see Jarecki asking questions to one of the supposed victims who is lying on the couch while the interview is being conducted. It is seemingly very tough to draw a conclusion from the film because the film keeps jumping in all directions and Jarecki keeps throwing shocking tidbits of information at you. There is one curve ball after another which leaves us with so many questions lurking in our minds that it is very hard to figure out if Arnold Friedman was really innocent or not. However the film itself is very well crafted and Jarecki was able to weave a unified story from all those interviews and familyShow MoreRelatedEssay about Capturing the Friedmans1461 Words   |  6 PagesCapturing the Friedmans In 2003, Andrew Jarecki released his documentary Capturing the Friedmans, which explores a seemingly normal middle-class families struggle when the father and son are charged with sexual abuse and molestation in 1987. The Friedmans from the outside seem like a healthy family, abiding in a fairly exclusive Great Neck, Long Island community; the father Arnold is a Columbia Graduate and a school teacher, while the mother Elaine, a housewife. They have three sons DavidRead More Ethics in Filmmaking Essay1543 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent formal choices that must be made in order to operate in an ethical fashion. Two films that have been made both display examples of how ethics must be considered when embarking on a documentary are Etre at Avoir [To Be and to Have], (2001) and Capturing the Friedmans (2003). These films have been made in different documentary modes, highlighting that there is not one mode which is easier or has fewer ethical issues associated with it. Additionally, wh at must be considered is how these style choicesRead More In Favor of a More Liberal Drug Policy Essay826 Words   |  4 Pagesusers and dealers is the type of policy that is prone to hurt America economically. Drug prohibition may be a factor that is actually encouraging the spread of harder drugs. As government officials and police officers become more skilled in capturing drug smugglers and dealers, the pushers find more efficient ways to transport and conceal drugs, creating a larger supply and often making hard drugs more accessible and affordable to the common user. Although the government has succeeded in raisingRead MoreLiterary Themes and Symbols of the Holocaust864 Words   |  3 Pagescamp. Since then, the butterfly has been a Holocaust theme for the large number of children who did not survive. A book,I Never Saw Another Butterfly, compiled by Inge Auerbacher, a Holocaust survivor at Terezà ­n, features artwork, poems (including Friedmans poem), and words from many of the young children who died inside Terezà ­ns walls. Patricia PolaccosThe Butterfly also connects to this symbol as a butterfly gets crushed in a fist, helping show young children the horrors that occurred during theRead MoreEssay about Prosperos Illusion of Justice1221 Words   |  5 Pagesdukedom. In the same way justice isn’t the correct way to go about vengeance; there are many other ways in today’s time to solve righteousness. There are many situations today that justice is given unfairly for example in the documentary Capturing the Friedman’s, Arnold, a husband and father of three and one of his sons, Jessy were charges for sexual harassment. Arnold being a computer teacher was always around children. The police were led to believe that he was a pedophile and that he sodomizedRead MoreEssay on Defining Voluntarism 2136 Words   |  9 Pagesto gain. Suppose you have also captured his children. Would it be permissible to torture them to get him to reveal the bomb’s location? To Kantians, human life is valuable and should not be sacrificed for anything of lesser value, therefore, capturing the children of the enemy soldier and torturing them should not be permissible in the revealing of the bomb’s location because in doing so would be treating them as mere means for the sake of enjoyment or happiness of another, in this case, the thousandsRead MoreLoanable Funds Theory5819 Words   |  24 Pagesapproach implicitly assumes away all secondary debt securities markets and their important roles in determining interest rates. A conspicuous problem that stems from assuming away existing stocks of alternative assets is the approach’s clumsiness in capturing the influence of money demand as well as money supply on the interest rate. Given that the money supply is a stock, it is not surprising that the loanable funds ’ flow approach is poorly equipped to capture such effects. It is the loanable funds’Read MoreManagement and Information Systems3636 Words   |  15 Pagesuse it or to the activities for which it will be used. D) transfers processed information to the people who will use it or to the activities for which it will be used. Answer: D 32) Converting raw data into a more meaningful form is called A) capturing. B) processing. C) organizing. D) feedback. Answer: B 33) An example of raw data from a national chain of automobile stores would be A) an average of 13 Toyotas are sold daily in Kentucky. B) 30 percent increase in Toyota RAV 4 sales during SeptemberRead MoreManagement Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm, 11e (Laudon/Laudon)4956 Words   |  20 Pagespeople who will use it or to the activities for which it will be used. Answer: D Diff: 1 Page Ref: 16-17 AACSB: Use of information technology CASE: Content Objective: 1.3 32) Converting raw data into a more meaningful form is called A) capturing. B) processing. C) organizing. D) feedback. Answer: B Diff: 1 Page Ref: 16 AACSB: Use of information technology CASE: Content Objective: 1.3 33) An example of raw data from a national chain of automobile stores would be A) an averageRead MoreManagement Information Systems, 12e (Laudon) Chapter 1 Information Systems in Global Business Today4729 Words   |  19 Pagesprocessed information to the people who will use it or to the activities for which it will be used. Answer: D Diff: 1 Page Ref: 16 AACSB: Use of IT CASE: Content Objective: 1.3 32) Converting raw data into a more meaningful form is called A) capturing. B) processing. C) organizing. D) feedback. Answer: B Diff: 1 Page Ref: 16 AACSB: Use of IT CASE: Content Objective: 1.3 33) An example of raw data from a national chain of automobile stores would be A) an average of 13 Toyotas are

Domestic Violence among Migrant Women-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Domestic Violence among Migrant Women. Answer: Introduction Issues and Objectives: Immigrants play an important role in Australia as they form an important part of the Australian culture and have significantly contributed to the advancement of the Australian society (George Harris, 2014). However, the migration program of Australia has been focusing on three main streams- family, skilled and special eligibility. Therefore, in such process the humanitarian programs are ignored. Since time immemorial, has proved to be beneficial in offering resettlement to refugees (Hoban Liamputtong, 2013). The objective of this report is to focus on this type of family migration, as there have been insufficient researches on this matter. This submission report focuses on matters regarding the subject matter of serial sponsorship, potential issues of repeated/serial sponsorship and the related rights for safeguarding the sponsored partners, who has been suffering from the ill practice of domestic violence for a long time. Among the three streams, the second largest stream of Australian migration program is the Family stream. A large number of immigrants have been migrating to Australia since the 90s. Most of them were women and immigrated to Australia as applicants for spouse and prospective marriages visas. Also since the 1990s, repeated sponsorship/serial sponsorships were found. However, concerns have been raised regarding the negative effects and issues caused due to the repeated and serial sponsorship (George Harris, 2014). A large number of immigrant women are abused, tortured and are increasingly becoming victims of servitude as well as human trafficking. Although the present policies and legislations have covered a lot of areas regarding this, there are certain limitations of the laws and policies for safeguarding the rights of women, who are sponsored spouses. This submission report addresses these issues and aims to remove such limitations. This submission report will provide some recommend ations and suggestions on amending the present policies and laws regarding sponsored spouses with the aim to resolve the issue of domestic servitude, violence and human trafficking, which they frequently face. Body of Submission: Facts and Issues: Australia is a country, which has the highest immigrant population among all other immigrant seeking countries. The total population of Australia consists of 23.9 percent of overseas born. The 2016 census stated that about half the Australian population i.e. 49% of Australians had either been born in foreign countries (first generation) or one or both of the parents were born abroad (second generation). As stated earlier, out of the three main streams, the family stream is the second largest constituent of the immigration program. Out of the total 2015-2016 migration program, almost one third (30.2% i.e. 57000 family) fall within the family stream, out of which 83.3% were partner sponsored (Hawthorne, 2016). From 2013-2016, 143,219 people had immigrated to Australia by depending upon a partner migration visa. It has been observed that about 110 repeat sponsors and nine out of ten men sponsored women mostly from Asia who were subjected to domestic violence (Henne Troshynski, 2013). Researchers have shown that there has been a history of domestic and family violence among most of the serial sponsors. In this regard, it is noteworthy to mention here that, intimate partners referred here as spouses do not possess natural right to have permanent residency in Australia (Zannettino McLaren, 2014). The granting of partner visa usually takes two-stage process. However, a provisional visa is provided at the beginning while the permanent visa is granted after two years after completing the process of initial application. In this context, the exception regarding Family Violence can be mentioned. The Family Violence Exception was introduced in 1989 which has been amended for a number of times however this exception did not last long as it failed to protect the rights of sponsored spouses (Hoban Lia mputtong, 2013). The current policies are more focused on the rights of the sponsors and control of immigration flow and they do not focus on the human rights and safety of the sponsored women (Salter, 2016). Repeated sponsorships are still taking place, even after a policy was introduced limitations on the terms a person can be a sponsor. It is evident that the immigrant sponsored women in Australia are not aware of their rights and therefore they has been abused and tortured by the sponsor on various occasions (.Phillips Vandenbroek, 2014).The immigrant women in Australia often faced various issues other than domestic which the existing laws and policies failed to address. These issues have been presented further in the discussion. There is a need to formulate now policies and laws, or amend the existing ones, so that the women are protected against such violence and are made aware of their rights and support services. Case study: The presence and occurrences of such problems can be supported with the help of a recent case Bhalla v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection(2016) FCA 395 (Webb, 2015). In this case, the applicant was an Indian woman, who married an Australian citizen, claimed that she was kept in virtual servitude at her in-laws home and was mistreated and was not allowed to meet her own parents. In 2010, she entered Australia by way of a partner visa and lived with her husband and brother in law. It was claimed by her that her brother in law controlled their lives and he was physically abusive. Moreover, he used to take improper videos and pictures of her and her husband in their bedroom and also told her that he could even rape her. In 2011, however, the brother in law was charged with an apprehended domestic violence order, but after a long hearing, the case was dismissed and the AVO (Apprehended Violence Order) was revoked. Before the hearing, the husband wrote to the Department for wit hdrawing the sponsorship of the applicant. The Department had invited the applicant for responding to the information of the sponsorship being withdrawn. In the reply, the migration agents of the applicant had replied that as the applicant was a sufferer of domestic violence, she was seeking to have her application for a permanent partner visa, assessed under the provisions of the family violence. Even though after providing sufficient evidences and medical reports, the delegate stated that there was no domestic violence on the applicant and further an expert was appointed for determining the same as per the provisions, where the expert also stated that there was no occurrence of domestic violence. As per the regulations the delegate was bound to take the opinion of the expert and hence, the application was refused at the departmental level. The application was further rejected by the Tribunal and the federal courts as well. This case also shows that the laws and rules have limitati ons, due 5to which justice is not done to the immigrant women, facing domestic violence. However, in recent era the number of literature and data is limited that has been featuring the problem of serial sponsorship of spouses provided by Australian companions (Thurston et al., 2013). In this context, it can be observed that from the very beginning, there was a history of serial sponsors in Australia regarding domestic violence which is in fact very disturbing. In this regard, it is worth mentioning that the issues were in specific addressed to the policy of immigration and domestic violence in Australia. In this regard, the issues had been addressed to the lack of control on the part of male executioners who since time immemorial had been sponsoring immigrant women in order to abuse those (Zannettino McLaren, 2014). The immigration laws of Australia from the very beginning focused on the limitations of immigration policies which acted as barriers for the immigrant women abused by their sponsors (Peterson, 2013). In this regard, the vulnerability of the abused women was also explored who were dependent on their sponsors due inadequate knowledge about their rights and benefits and the inability to provide themselves with adequate subsistence. In order to address the issue related to the concept of serial spouse sponsorship, a case study can be presented that is related to Filipino migrant women (Rennison, DeKeseredy Dragiewicz, 2013). In this regard, it is noteworthy to mention here that, traditionally much attention has been given to the issues arising out of spouse serial sponsorship in Australia however, in recent trends there has been significant changes (Salter, 2016). In this regard, the condition of Filipino migrant women can be presented based on their experiences of domestic violence. Since time immemorial, the factors giving rise to domestic violence among Filipino women were often associated in order to repeat the practice of serial sponsorship. In this way the susceptibility of the Filipino migrant women increased towards domestic violence (Thurston et al., 2013). However, there had been a stereotyped misrepresentation on the part of the Filipino migrant women. In most of the cases, these Filipino migrant wom en has been represented as docile and ultra feminine and proved as devoted wives for the men of western countries which added to their vulnerability. Statistical representation of Spouse Migration Visas to Australia: It can be observed that the number of persons who has been entrusted with a partner migration visa to enter or reside permanently in Australia each year has remained substantial between 2006 and 2015. However, the Family stream outcome for 20152016 was 57,400 places (30.2 per cent of the total migration program outcome). There had been demand for places in the Family stream in 20152016 were 24.1 percent lower than in 20142015. Year 2013-2014 2014-2015 2015-2016 Partner 47,752 47,825 47,642 Family 61,112 61,085 57,400 Table 1: Outcome of Partner migration and family stream Source: [Statista. (2018).Studies Reports | Statista]. [online] In this regard, mention can be made about the influence of another potential harm which involves partner migration. However, there has been no research regarding the issues if human trafficking, where women were trafficked for the purpose of domestic violence. However, in recent years extensive research has been conducted on the subject matter of trafficking and domestic violence of immigrant women in Australia (Phillips Vandenbroek, 2014). In spite of all these research, little or no attention has been given to the issues of domestic violence of immigrant women. In this regard, the nature of exploitation that remains hidden in domestic settings has been largely ignored. Refusal on Visa applications: There are certain requirements that govern the regulations in case of sponsoring family members however the focus is not purely based upon serial spouse sponsorship. In this regard, examples can be cited using the scenario of Norway and Denmark, where it can be observed that in order to provide sponsor to a foreign spouse, the individuals are required to possess certain standard of housing (McLaren, 2013). In Canada, various steps have been taken by the government in order to secure the interests of the sponsored women from violated. In Canada, it is required that the sponsor must sign documents in order to undertake the promise of providing the spouse with the basic requirements. In some cases sponsored women are dependent with children. Therefore, in cases of dependency, the sponsor is required to provide with the basic necessities for three years. However, in cases of domestic violence if the sponsors refuse to provide further support to the spouses and the abused spouses are unab le to support themselves, then in such cases they may seek social assistance. In Australia, for the purpose of entering into the country with the help of a partner visa and proposed marriage visa, it is required that such applicants must be sponsored by a citizen of Australia having permanent residence (Webb, 2015). In this regard, it is required that the sponsors must be adult aged eighteen years or above. In case, if the above requirements are not fulfilled, by the applicant, then the application for such visa can be cancelled by the higher authorities. Spouse Sponsorship Policies in Australia: In Australia, the Department of Immigration and Border Protection has introduced the Assurance of Support in order to protect the interests of sponsored women (Van den Broek, Harvey Groutsis, 2016). However, in recent times, the requirements for partner visas in the Assurance of Support were removed and the sponsors in fact had to provide signature to an undertaking regarding sponsorship. In this regard, it is noteworthy to mention here that based on the signed undertaking the sponsor becomes responsible to the government of Australia for all financial accountability that may be acquired by the sponsored partner while staying in Australia. In this regard, the sponsor is required to provide sufficient accommodation and financial relief to the sponsored partner according to her needs. In Australia, such assistance has proved to be beneficial in covering two years after the temporary permanent visa has been granted. Apart from providing financial and childcare assistance, the sponsors are at the responsibility of providing their sponsored partners with the information regarding various employment opportunities prevailing in Australia (Thurston et al., 2013). It can be observed that the procedure of signed undertaking proved to be beneficial in safeguarding the rights of the immigrant sponsored women however; it did not remain for long as it was replaced by the government by implementing further policies. The Government of Australia has provided some limitations to the process of spouse sponsorship. These limitations affected individuals who had been sponsoring partners in order to create permanent residence in Australia from the very beginning. In this regard, the Minister has approved that a sponsor can only nominate one person with a period of five years. In cases where the migrating companion dies or the relationship is abandoned with children. Then in such cases various legislative amendments were made. In 2005 various legislative amendments were made in order to prevent a sponsor from sponsoring other person whose relationship has come to an end due to domestic violence on his partner (Wong Mellor, 2014). Gaps identified in the policies of Spouse Sponsorship: The immigration policies in Australia are quite identical to those of western countries however there have been momentous changes in recent years. In this regard, the government of Australia initiated some regulations for the purpose of monitoring the process of family migration which also includes partner migration as well. The intention of these regulations is to protect the interests of the sponsors rather than protecting and safeguarding the interests of the sponsored women (Khalifeh et al., 2015). Various gender perspectives has been applied in the policy analysis that revealed the absence of lack of neutrality in the policies and from the very beginning the nature of such policies were gender biased.. Recommendations: The following four recommendations have been provided which have been the ideas for policy and procedural changes which is required in order to reduce serial sponsorship. These recommendations can prove to be beneficial in ensuring the integrity of the sponsors and protecting them further abuse. Initiatives should be taken by the government of Australia for the purpose of empowering sponsored partners through the process of education and adequate information by ensuring that they have certain rights. In this regard, it is required that all sponsored women should be interviewed separately as recommended by the Coalition against Trafficking in Women Australia 2011. However, the focus should be providing adequate knowledge and information about their basic rights, their right to residency and their protection on being abused by their sponsors. It can be recommended that the government should undertake welfare checks every seven months in order to establish the safety and welfare of those immigrant women living on partner visas. It can also be recommended that the Family Violence Exception should be made more user friendly so that it could be easily accessible by the victims. In this regard, it can be mentioned that the language of drafting should be made less legalistic and the evidentiary requirements should not be restricted. Some changes needs to be made to the recent immigration policies that would be effective in preventing spouse serial sponsorship. It is required that all the sponsors should undergo a character check and must be screened separately. The history of such sponsor regarding violence and behavior should be noted down. As provided in the case of Canada, that if a sponsor has engaged in any domestic or sexual violence previously, and then he shall not be granted sponsorship. As mentioned above, various limitations have been introduced on the number of times a person can be represented as a sponsor. However, it is urgently required to identify the number of serial sponsors through the database present at the Department of Immigration and Border Protection. In this way it can be determined that how the authorities of such departments are working for the betterment of women welfare. Conclusion: In the conclusion it can be stated that the phenomenon concerning spouse sponsorship is examined within the framework of migration and border protection. However, in spite of all these various responses have been developed in a perspective aimed at maintaining the functioning of the programs of border control. In this regard, it is worth mentioning that since time immemorial, the primary focus of the Australian government was regarding the regulation of spouse sponsorship. In this regard, the legislative measures also failed to provide solutions to the sponsored spouses by protecting their rights. Therefore, it can be concluded that measures are needed to be enforced in order to monitor the eligibility of the sponsors in order to sponsor a partner in recent trends in order to protect women from violence. References Bhalla v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection(2016) FCA 395. George, A., Harris, B. (2014). Landscapes of violence: Women surviving family violence in regional and rural Victoria. Hawthorne, L. (2016). Labour market outcomes for migrant professionals: Canada and Australia compared. Henne, K., Troshynski, E. (2013). Mapping the margins of intersectionality: Criminological possibilities in a transnational world.Theoretical Criminology,17(4), 455-473. Hoban, E., Liamputtong, P. (2013). Cambodian migrant women's postpartum experiences in Victoria, Australia.Midwifery,29(7), 772-778. Khalifeh, H., Moran, P., Borschmann, R., Dean, K., Hart, C., Hogg, J., ... Howard, L. M. (2015). Domestic and sexual violence against patients with severe mental illness.Psychological medicine,45(4), 875-886. McLaren, H. (2013). Domestic violence, housing and employment: Workers' perspectives on employment assistance in supported accommodation.Australian Journal of Social Issues,48(4), 415-433.. Peterson, N. (2013). On the persistence of sharing: personhood, asymmetrical reciprocity, and demand sharing in the Indigenous Australian domestic moral economy.The Australian Journal of Anthropology,24(2), 166-176. Phillips, J., Vandenbroek, P. (2014).Domestic, family and sexual violence in Australia: an overview of the issues. Department of Parliamentary Services, Parliamentary Library. Rennison, C. M., DeKeseredy, W. S., Dragiewicz, M. (2013). Intimate relationship status variations in violence against women: Urban, suburban, and rural differences.Violence against women,19(11), 1312-1330. Salter, M. (2016). Real men don't hit women: Constructing masculinity in the prevention of violence against women.Australian New Zealand Journal of Criminology,49(4), 463-479. Thurston, W. E., Roy, A., Clow, B., Este, D., Gordey, T., Haworth-Brockman, M., ... Carruthers, L. (2013). Pathways into and out of homelessness: Domestic violence and housing security for immigrant women.Journal of Immigrant Refugee Studies,11(3), 278-298. Van den Broek, D., Harvey, W., Groutsis, D. (2016). Commercial migration intermediaries and the segmentation of skilled migrant employment.Work, employment and society,30(3), 523-534. Webb, S. (2015). The feminisation of migration and the migrants VET policy neglects: the case of skilled women secondary migrants in Australia.Journal of Vocational Education Training,67(1), 26-46. Wong, J., Mellor, D. (2014). Intimate partner violence and womens health and wellbeing: Impacts, risk factors and responses.Contemporary nurse,46(2), 170-179. Zannettino, L., McLaren, H. (2014). Domestic violence and child protection: towards a collaborative approach across the two service sectors.Child Family Social Work,19(4), 421-431

Sdssd free essay sample

If I were Tang, I would have handled the situation a little differently. I think Tang should have showed a stronger position. As a manager, his primary objective is to accomplish his departments goals, and if reassigning work and projects to the employees Is the best way to go, he should suck with that decision. However, he should also have Informed Ll about terminating his project personally. What I would have done Is call a meeting with Ll to explain to him that his current project was Interfering with more Important goals of the department and that it needed to be erminated regardless of the time Li had already spent on it. The time spent on the project is a form of sunk costs, and they are irrelevant. Thus one should never continue a project based only on the time spent on it; rather, one should terminate that project as soon as they realize it is not the best way to go. We will write a custom essay sample on Sdssd or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I would have made sure that Li understood that. Probably then, I would have had less resistance and more support from him I do not think that the Incident with Li was Indicative of broader internal communication difficulties. I think that the situation with Ll was a special case; Ll was o committed to his project that it was hard for him to leave It. He thought that he had already worked 2 months on It and therefore he should finish It; but again, this Is an example of sunk costs, which are irrelevant. In addition, what I think also bothered Li was the fact that Tang did not bother to talk to him in person about shutting down the project. On the other hand, Tang was insecure about how to approach Lis reaction because Tang did not want to be seen as an expatriate, thats why he considered modifying Lis project instead of terminating it. The problem was the lack f internal communication between Tang and Li but I dont think it implies broader internal communication difficulties among other employees and managers of the firm. Regarding Tangs attitude towards wanting to become Just one of the bunch of Intel employees, I think no matter how much Tang wants to associate himself with his employees, If they see him as an expatriate, then cross-cultural conflicts are likely to be an issue. Even if he wanted to ignore his rank or his experience, the newly being technically a local, his experience and the years away would show him as an expatriate in the eyes of the employees.

Free Essays on Goddesses In The Odyssey

Goddesses in the Odyssey The appearance of many goddesses in The Odyssey by Homer exemplifies the fact that they are essential to Odysseus’ journey. They each play a different role, helping Odysseus in one way or the other, corresponding with his needs at that point in the voyage. Goddesses have been a constant in Greek literature and art, assisting in the essence of Greek culture. The Odyssey mentions many gods and goddesses, all of whom are involved with Odysseus’ journey. The Odyssey begins with a meeting of the gods and goddesses who are trying to decide upon the fate of Odysseus. From this we can infer the importance the divine play on mortal lives, namely he protagonist himself. Some, however, are more involved in the journey than others. The three most prominent goddesses are Circe, Calypso, and Athena. These three change Odysseus in ways he could never expect, weaving his fate into the epic that is The Odyssey. Calypso is one of Odysseus’ lovers. She falls in love with him and holds him captive on her island, Ogygia, for seven of the ten years of his journey home, while at the same time protecting him from Poseidon’s fury. At the beginning of Book 5, Calypso speaks at Hermes about the double standard regarding goddesses and mortals. â€Å"Hard-hearted you are, you gods! You unrivaled lords of jealousyscandalized when goddesses sleep with mortals, openly, even when one has made the man her husband.†# This criticism can be applied to the Greek culture itself, where Odysseus can take on a lover and Penelope is reprimanded for allowing the suitors to stay in her house. The name Calypso can mean â€Å"eclipse,†# which is appropriate in this case as she eclipsed his life. She became a distraction to Odysseus, devoted and consuming, seductive: someone to fear and desire both. Calypso took Odysseus away from the very things he defined himself with; the desire to return home was for him something dis... Free Essays on Goddesses In The Odyssey Free Essays on Goddesses In The Odyssey Goddesses in the Odyssey The appearance of many goddesses in The Odyssey by Homer exemplifies the fact that they are essential to Odysseus’ journey. They each play a different role, helping Odysseus in one way or the other, corresponding with his needs at that point in the voyage. Goddesses have been a constant in Greek literature and art, assisting in the essence of Greek culture. The Odyssey mentions many gods and goddesses, all of whom are involved with Odysseus’ journey. The Odyssey begins with a meeting of the gods and goddesses who are trying to decide upon the fate of Odysseus. From this we can infer the importance the divine play on mortal lives, namely he protagonist himself. Some, however, are more involved in the journey than others. The three most prominent goddesses are Circe, Calypso, and Athena. These three change Odysseus in ways he could never expect, weaving his fate into the epic that is The Odyssey. Calypso is one of Odysseus’ lovers. She falls in love with him and holds him captive on her island, Ogygia, for seven of the ten years of his journey home, while at the same time protecting him from Poseidon’s fury. At the beginning of Book 5, Calypso speaks at Hermes about the double standard regarding goddesses and mortals. â€Å"Hard-hearted you are, you gods! You unrivaled lords of jealousyscandalized when goddesses sleep with mortals, openly, even when one has made the man her husband.†# This criticism can be applied to the Greek culture itself, where Odysseus can take on a lover and Penelope is reprimanded for allowing the suitors to stay in her house. The name Calypso can mean â€Å"eclipse,†# which is appropriate in this case as she eclipsed his life. She became a distraction to Odysseus, devoted and consuming, seductive: someone to fear and desire both. Calypso took Odysseus away from the very things he defined himself with; the desire to return home was for him something dis...

Quotes from Grace Hopper, Computer Programming Pioneer

Quotes from Grace Hopper, Computer Programming Pioneer Rear Admiral Grace Hopper helped to develop an early computer, invented the compiler making possible higher level computer languages, and helped to define the design of the programming language COBOL. First a member of the WAVES and the US Naval Reserve, Grace Hopper retired from the Navy several times before returning and gaining the rank of Rear Admiral. Selected Grace Hopper Quotations I’ve always objected to doing anything over again if I had already done it once.   From then on, when anything went wrong with a computer, we said it had bugs in it. If its a good idea, go ahead and do it. Its much easier to apologize than it is to get permission. It is often easier to ask for forgiveness than to ask for permission. The most dangerous phrase in the language is, Weve always done it this way. Humans are allergic to change. They love to say, Weve always done it this way. I try to fight that. Thats why I have a clock on my wall that runs counter-clockwise. A ship in port is safe, but that is not what ships are for. Sail out to sea and do new things. You dont manage people, you manage things. You lead people. Leadership is a two-way street, loyalty up and loyalty down. Respect for ones superiors; care for ones crew. One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions. Some day, on the corporate balance sheet, there will be an entry which reads, Information; for in most cases, the information is more valuable than the hardware which processes it. Were flooding people with information. We need to feed it through a processor. A human must turn information into intelligence or knowledge. Weve tended to forget that no computer will ever ask a new question. There sat that beautiful big machine whose sole job was to copy things and do addition. Why not make the computer do it? That’s why I sat down and wrote the first compiler. It was very stupid. What I did was watch myself put together a program and make the computer do what I did.   To me programming is more than an important practical art. It is also a gigantic undertaking in the foundations of knowledge. They told me computers could only do arithmetic. In pioneer days they used oxen for heavy pulling, and when one ox couldnt budge a log, they didnt try to grow a larger ox. We shouldnt be trying for bigger computers, but for more systems of computers. Life was simple before World War II. After that, we had systems. We went overboard on management and forgot about leadership. It might help if we ran the MBAs out of Washington. At any given moment, there is always a line representing what your boss will believe. If you step over it, you will not get your budget. Go as close to that line as you can. I seem to do a lot of retiring. I handed my passport to the immigration officer, and he looked at it and looked at me and said, What are you? Quote About Hopper It was warm in the summer of 1945; the windows were always open and the screens were not very good. One day the Mark II stopped when a relay failed. They finally found the cause of the failure: inside one of the relays, beaten to death by the contacts, was a moth. The operator carefully fished it out with tweezers, taped it in the logbook, and wrote under it first actual bug found.† –Kathleen Broome Williams

A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen and Trifles by Susan Glaspell Essay

A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen and Trifles by Susan Glaspell - Essay Example They are models that remain significant and relevant in the 21st century. 'A Doll's House' (Ibsen, 1879): Nora seemed a silly, flighty young wife, happy to answer to Torvald: "Has my little spendthrift been wasting money again" (Act 1, p.1). Like a little bird, or small furry creature, needing protection, Nora was in agreement with him, repeating how happy she was, hiding her sweets because he did not permit her to have them. Her concern with money and wealth appeared materialistic, an impression overturned during exchanges with Mrs. Linde and Krogstad. The scrimping, saving and secret work, showed initiative and desire not just to conceal, but to repay the debt. The husband had the real power, and Nora's only power lay in her sexual attraction and apparent helplessness. The stark reality of the situation and the view of women, was clear in his attitude after Krogstad had tried to blackmail Nora: "Almost everyone who has gone to the bad early in life has had a deceitful mother." (Act 1, p.19-20). The affect on Nora "[pale with terror] "Deprave my little ch ildren Poison my home [A short pause, then she tosses her head] It's not true. It can't possibly be true." (Act 1, p. 20), showed how little self-belief she had and how much her husband controlled her, physically, financially and emotionally. Mrs. Linde also denied herself and married a man for money in order to support her mother and siblings, a dutiful but empty existence. Left a penniless widow, she was however, more independent, seeking to work and finally to be part of an equal partnership with Krogstad. She was the catalyst that opened Nora’s eyes to the reality of her sham marriage and to Torvald’s true character. ... She was the catalyst that opened Nora's eyes to the reality of her sham marriage and to Torvald's true character. His behavior reflected the norms of that society, but there are still men today who would react in the same way, if they found their wife to have gone against them in matters of money and reputation. He reactions woke Nora to reality and caused her to take the drastic step of leaving them all. "I have other duties just as sacred Duties to myselfI believe that before all else I am a reasonable human being - just as you are" (Act 3, p. 18) Her decision to leave, even when aware of what she would suffer in that society, was a brave and honest one; Nora had to find her true self and to stop living a lie, and this is what makes the play relevant today. Eight years waiting for a miracle were long enough, so Nora asserted her right to be a person. 'Trifles' (Glaspell, 1916): Minnie Wright, in a stark, loveless relationship, spent a long time doing her duty, as Nora had. The bird motif emphasized her fragility and what she had lost through her marriage. "She was kind of like a little bird herself - real sweet and pretty, but kind of timid - and fluttery. How-she-did-change." (Mrs. Hale, p. 11) Minnie was the little dead bird, the evidence and motive for murdering a harsh, cruel man, as Mrs. Hale explained to the sheriff's wife: "No, Wright wouldn't like a bird - a thing that sang. She used to sing. He killed that too." (p. 13). Like Nora, she had no financial independence, but did her best to be a good wife, as the "trifling" items like preserves, bread making and quilting symbolized. Her life was more lonely and fearful

The Wow Factor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Wow Factor - Essay Example The themes that run throughout the article are interaction and a good story line. These may not be revolutionary, but it reminds us of the possibilities we have to relate information to children. The demand placed on teachers to improve math performance at an early age has brought with it unique approaches. Learning the basic concept of numbers at an early age can greatly facilitate the mastering of math at a later date. There is definitely a need to incorporate math into the variety of other subjects that we present to children. A child develops an interest in a number when the number becomes a character. As the story unfolds, the number is presented in a scenario that other numbers interact with, or present a problem that demands a solution. The child gets this intuitively and garners knowledge of the concept of numbers. When confronted with mathematics, they will have the mental picture and an understanding of the relationship that numbers have. It will aid in their ability to format a problem in a context that makes sense to them, and gives them a foothold in creating possible solutions. This approach to how children learn places a responsibility on the classroom teacher to be creative in their approach to education. As teachers, we need to remain cognizant of the fact that different children learn in different ways.

Constitution of India Essay Example for Free

Constitution of India Essay Section 10(3)(c) of the Passport Act authorizes the Passport authority to impound a Passport if it deems it necessary to do so in the in the interest of the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security of India, friendly relations of India with any foreign country, or in the interest of the general public. Maneka’s passport was impounded by the central Government under the Passport Act in the interest of the general public. Maneka filed a writ petition challenging the order on the ground of violation of her Fundamental Rights under Article 21. One of the major grounds of challenge was that the order impounding the Passport was null and void as it had been made without affording her an opportunity to being heard in her defence. The court laid down a number of propositions seeking to make Article 21 much more meaningful than hitherto. ↠ The court reiterated the proposition that Article 14, 19 and 21 are not mutually exclusive. A law prescribing a procedure for depriving a person of ‘personal liberty’ has to meet the requirements of Article 19. Also the procedure established by law in Article 21 must answer the requirement of Article 14 as well. ↠ The expression ‘Personal liberty’ in Article 21 was given an expansive interpretation. The expression ‘Personal liberty’ ought not be read in a narrow and restricted sense so as to exclude those attributes of personal liberty which are specifically dealt with in Article 19. The right to travel abroad falls under Article 21. ↠ The most significant and creative aspect of Maneka case, is the re-interpretation by the Court of the expression ‘procedure established by law’ used in article 21. Article 21 would no longer mean that law could prescribe some semblance of procedure, however arbitrary or fanciful, to deprive a person of his personal liberty. It now means that the procedure must satisfy certain requisites in the sense of being fair and reasonable. The procedure cannot be arbitrary unfair or unreasonable. As the right to travel abroad falls under art 21, natural justice must be applied while exercising the power of impounding a Passport under the Passport Act. Although the Passport Act does not expressly provide for the requirement of hearing before a passport is impounded, yet the same has to be implied therein. Case 2 Sunil Batra vs. Delhi Administration (1980) The Court has given several directives to improve many aspects of prison administration and condition of prisoners. In this case, the Court has pointed out that its powers under Art. 32 are free from the rigid restraints of the traditional English writs. Prison torture is not beyond the reach of the Supreme Court under Article 32. For this purpose, the Court treats letters from prisoners as writ petitions. In this case, the judicial process was set in motion by a letter written by a prisoner to a Judge of the Supreme Court complaining of the brutal attack by the prison staff on a fellow prisoner. Forsaking all procedural formalities, â€Å"since freedom was at stake†, the letter was treated by the Court as a petition for the writ of Habeas Corpus. Case 3 Hussainara Khatoon vs. Home Secretary – State of Bihar (1979) Hussaainara Khatoon case of the Bihar undertrials started with an article written in Indian Express. An advocate then filed a petition under Article 32 in the Supreme Court to protect the personal liberty of the undertrials. The Supreme Court has laid great emphasis on speedy trial of criminal offences and has emphasized: â€Å"It is implicit in the broad sweep and content of Article 21†. A fair trial implies a speedy trial. No procedure can be ‘reasonable fair or just’ unless that procedure ensures a speedy trial for determination of the guilt of such person. The Supreme Court has directed release of all undertrials who have been in jail for periods longer than the maximum term of imprisonment for which they could be sentenced if convicted of the offence charged. The Court also directed that the undertrial prisoners, who are accused of multiple offences and who have already been in jail for the maximum term for which they could be sentenced on conviction, even if the sentences awarded to them were consecutive and not concurrent, should be released forthwith, since their continued detention clearly violates not only human dignity but also their Fundamental Right under Art.21 of the Constitution. The Supreme Court has taken a big innovative step forward in humanizing the administration of criminal justice by suggesting that free legal aid be provided by the State to poor prisoners facing a prison sentence. Case 4 Keshavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala (1973) The State of Kerala passed the Kerala Land Reforms Act. 1963. This Act affected the interest of the petitioner, Keshavananda Bharati, Swamiji of a mutt. So he filed a writ petition before the Supreme Court under Article 32 of the constitution, contending that his fundamental rights under Article 14,19(1)(f),25,26 and 31 were violated by the Kerala Land Reforms Act. While the case was pending, the parliament passed three constitutional Amendments, viz., 24th, 25th 29th Amendments. The constitution Twenty-fourth Amendment repealed article 19(1) (f) which read â€Å"to acquire, hold and dispose of property†. It also repealed Article 31, i.e., compulsory acquisition of property. It made several other changes. It also included the Kerala Land Reforms Act in the ninth schedule, thereby making them immune from attack on the ground of fundamental rights. As a result, the fundamental right to property was deleted from the constitution. The petitioner felt that, by these Amendments, he would lose the case in the court. So, he amended his writ petition before the Supreme Court, challenged the validity of 24th, 25th 29th Amendments. He contended that though the power of the parliament to amend was wide, it was not unlimited. The power to amend under Article 368 should not empower the parliament to destroy the basic features of the constitution. The Supreme Court’s judgment in this case is as follows: i) The constitution Twenty-fourth (Amendment) Act, 1971, section 2(a) (b) of the constitution Twenty-fifth (Amendment) Act, and the constitution Twenty-ninth (Amendment) Act are valid. ii) The decision of the majority in Golaknath’s case that the word ‘Law’ in Article 13(2) included Amendments to the constitution the Article operated as a limitation upon the power to amend the constitution under Article 368 is erroneous, and so, is overruled. iii) The power of Amendment includes within itself the power to add, alter or repeal the various Articles of the constitution, including those relating to fundamental rights. iv) There is no power to amend or alter the basic structure of the constitution. v) The First part of the Article 31-C is valid, and the second part of the Article 31-C laying down â€Å"no law containing a declaration that if it is for giving effect to such policy shall be called in question in any court on the ground that it doesn’t give effect to such policy† is invalid. vi) There is no inherent or implied limitations on the power of Amendment under Article 368. Case 5 Air India vs. Nergesh Meerza (1981) A regulation made by Air India, a statutory corporation, fixed the normal age of retirement of air hostesses at 35 yrs but authorized the managing director to extend the same to 45 yrs at his option subject to other conditions being satisfied. The regulation was held bad as it armed the managing director with uncanalized and unguided discretion to extend the age of retirement of any air hostess. No guidelines, principles or norms were laid down subject to which the power was to be exercised. Nor was there any procedural safeguard available to an air hostess who was denied extension. A regulation providing for termination of service of an airhostess in Air India on her first pregnancy has been held to be arbitrary and abhorrent to the notions of a civilized society. Case 6 Visakha vs. State of Rajasthan (1997) The Supreme Court has declared sexual harassment of a working woman at her place of work as amounting to violation of rights of gender equality and right to life and liberty which is a clear violation of Article 14, 15 and 21 of the Constitution. Article 21 guarantees right to life with dignity. Accordingly the Court has observed in this connection: â€Å"the meaning and content of the Fundamental Rights guaranteed in the constitution of India are of sufficient amplitude to encompass all the facets of gender equality including prevention of sexual harassment or abuse† Sexual harassment also violates the victim’s fundamental right under Article 19(1)(g) â€Å"to practice any profession or to carry out any occupation, trade or business†. Thus Article 32 is attracted. In the absence of any domestic law relating to sexual harassment in India, the Supreme Court has itself laid down under Article 32 some directions for prevention of such harassment. These directions are binding and enforceable and are required to be strictly observed in all work places until suitable legislation is enacted to occupy the field. Case 7 M R Balaji vs. State of Mysore (1963) An order of the Mysore Government issued under Article 15(4) reserved seats for admission to the state Medical and Engineering colleges for Backward classes(28%) and ‘more’ Backward classes(22%). This was in addition to the reservation of seats for SCs (15%) and for STs (3%). Backward and more backward classes were designated on the basis of ‘castes’ and ‘communities’ The Supreme Court characterized Article 15(4) as an exception to Article 15(1) (as well as to Article 29(2)]. The court declared the order bad on several grounds in this case. ↠ The first defect in the Mysore order was that it was based solely on caste without regard to other relevant factors and this was not permissible under Article 15(4) ↠ Secondly, the test adopted by the state to measure educational backwardness was the basis of the average of student population in the last three high school classes of all high schools in the state in relation to a thousand citizens of that community. This average for the whole state was 6.9 per thousand. The vice of the Mysore order was that it included in the list of backward classes, castes or communities whose average was slightly above, or very near or just below the state average(e.g., Lingayats (7.1) were mentioned in BC list). ↠ Thirdly, the court declared that Article 15(4) does not envisage classification between backward and more backward classes as was made by the Mysore order. In Balaji case, the Supreme Court could sense the danger in treating ‘caste’ as the sole criterion for determining social and educational backwardness. The importance of the judgment lies in realistically appraising the situation when the court said that economic backwardness would provide a more reliable yardstick for determining social backwardness because more often educational backwardness is the outcome of social backwardness. The court drew distinction between ‘caste’ and ‘class’. An attempt at finding a new basis for ascertaining social and educational backwardness in place of caste is reflected in the Balaji decision. The court also ruled that reservation under Article 15(4) should be reasonable. It should not be such as to defeat or nullify the main rule of equality enshrined in Article 15(1). While it would not be possible to predicate the exact permissible percentage of reservation, it can be stated in a general and broad way that it ought to be less than 50%. Case 8 Indra Sawhney vs. Union of India (1992) (Mandal Commission Case) The Supreme Court has taken cognizance of many complex but very momentous questions having a bearing on the future welfare and stability of the Indian society. ↠ The overall reservation in a year is limited to a maximum of 50% ↠ Amongst the classes granted reservation, those who have been benefited from reservation and have thus improved their social status (called the ‘creamy layer’ by the court), should not be allowed to benefit from reservation over and over again. This means that the benefit of reservation should not be misappropriated by the upper crust but that the benefit of reservation should be allowed to filter down to the lowliest so that they may benefit from reservation to improve their position. The court has said that if a member of IAS, IPS or any other All India Service, his social status rises; he is no longer socially disadvantaged. This means that, in effect, a family can avail of the reservation only once. ↠ An element of merit has been introduced into the scheme of reservation. o Promotions are to be merit based and are to be excluded from the reservation rule. o Certain posts are to be excluded from the reservation rule and recruitment to such posts is to be merit based. Minimum standards have to be laid for recruitment to the reserved posts.

Satanism :: essays research papers

Welcome to the hidden world of Satanism, where evil is embraced, not feared. According to a 1989 â€Å"Seventeen† survey, Satanism is believing that Judeo-Christian religions suppress man’s natural urge to seek out pleasure. Followers follow the devil and turn toward evil for pleasure. Teenagers are affected greatly by Satanism. There are many methods used to lure young people into joining satanic groups. The first initial approach is inviting a young person to a meeting on a certain topic, appealing to the their curiosity. The goal of this is to psychologically manipulate the teen during the meeting. Another approach is to have a party which offers alcohol or drugs with the same goal as the meeting. This method seems to promise the unrestricted fulfillments and desires. Blackmail and the promising of supernatural powers could also be used to lure teens into Satanism. Every group uses a different method, but most of them seem to work. There are several factors that put teenagers at risk for Satanism. These include low self-esteem, alienation from peer groups, and curiosity about sex and drugs. Some people even think that poor parenting at an early age can cause the child as a teen to become involved in Satanism. The first problem is emotional withdrawal from parents. The second reason is being exposed to violence or being the victim of a violent act. Since Satanism uses forms of violence, such teenagers do not find it repulsive . The third parent-child interaction that involves risk is the parents demanding strict religious observance while not following the rules themselves. Here are some of the questions that teens can ask themselves to see if they are becoming involed in Satanism. The more that are answered yes the more that teen is at risk. 1. My parents often ignore me. 2. I want to experiment with drugs, but I am afraid of being caught. 3. I was physically or sexually abused as a child. 4. I have been robbed or beaten up. 5. It is not unusual to see violence in my neighborhood. 6. My parents make me go to church. 7. Adults so not seem to understand my taste in music. 8. My parents have given me too many rules. 9. I don’t feel good enough about myself to ask a special boy/girl on a date. 10. I enjoy playing Dungeons and Dragons or similar board games.

Flora and Fauna

| Flora and Fauna| | 10/3/2013| | Outline Australia’s unique flora and fauna: Australia has a large variety of unique flora and fauna spread all over the continent, from coast to coast, including in the ocean. More than 80 per cent of the country’s flowering plants, mammals, reptiles and frogs are unique to Australia, along with most of its freshwater fish and almost half of its birds. Australia is home to more than 140 species of unique marsupials, including kangaroos, wallabies, koalas, wombats and the Tasmanian devil, which is now found only in Tasmania. There are 55 different species of kangaroos and wallabies, native to Australia.Australia’s marine environment is home to 4000 fish species, 1700 coral species, 50 types of marine mammals and a wide range of seabirds. Most marine species found in southern Australian waters occur nowhere else. Australia has over 1000 species of Wattle and around 2800 species in the Myrtaceae family, (gum trees and eucalypts). De scribe the threats to Australia’s flora and fauna: Extinction Since European settlement of Australia began, a little over 200 years ago, 18 species of Australian mammals and about 100 species of native plants have become extinct.Currently about 40 species of mammals and many hundreds of species of plants are threatened with extinction. These figures are among the worst in the world. Extinction is a natural ongoing process. However at the moment the majority of extinctions are caused by humans. We can clearly tell that it is the humans that are doing the damage, because of the unusually fast rate of extinction. The current rate of extinction in Australia is 100 times the background rate (naturally occurring rate of extinction). There are many things that cause extinction, some of these are: * Habitat loss Natural causes (flood, fire, drought) * Introduced species Picture Caption: This image shows the crisis that Australian flora and fauna are presently in. In this image the mo re red the region is, the more species in region are thought to be endangered and threatened. As we can see the species under the most threat reside around the capital cities and the coastal regions. This is because habitat has been cleared around the capital cities and higher numbers of threatened species. Also over 50% of Australia is uninhabitable so many plants and animals live in coastal areas because they cannot survive in central Australia.That is also why we might see higher threatened species rates on the coasts of Australia. Habitats under threat: Habitat loss is currently the main cause of species extinction in Australia. The main causes of habitat loss in Australia are; agriculture, clearing for urban living, logging and mining. When an ecosystem has been dramatically changed by human activities, it may no longer be able to provide the food, water and shelter all animals need to survive. Every day there are fewer places left, wildlife can call home. Most native species c annot exist outside a natural ecosystem.Australia is one of the top ten land clearing nations in the world. While clearing rates are starting to decline, we are still clearing more vegetation then we are planting or are able to regrow naturally. This continuous trend threatens Australia’s environment and flora and fauna species. In addition clearing land increases the chances of erosion and sedimentation of waterways and reduces water quality, also dramatically affecting our flora and fauna. Introduced species: One of the greatest threats to Australia’s Flora and Fauna is introduced species. Australia has a large number of introduced mammals and birds.Introduced frog species, have caused extinction of many native species, due to a massive change in the food pyramid. A prime example of an animal that is greatly damaging Australia’s native species is the Cane toad, which was introduced originally to destroy the harmful cane beetle. It is damaging Australia’ s native species, because larger animals see cane toads as prey and therefore hunt them. When cane toads are ingested, a poisonous toxin is put into the predator causing rapid heartbeat, excessive salivation, swelling and eventually death. The animals that commonly suffer are native reptiles, snakes and crocodiles.Risk of natural hazards: It isn’t only humans that are causing the irreversible damage to Australia’s native species. A very small threat to our animals is natural causes. These causes include fire, erosion, floods, drought, landslide and cyclones. Many of these things are a very common occurrence in Australia. One of the main natural hazards that Australia faces often is fire. Tens of thousands of animals died in the Victorian bushfire. Not including the many thousands that had to be euthanized afterwards, due to severe burns and dehydration. Most are small, non-flying animals that could not escape the flames.Insect populations took the worst hit. Natural fa ctors usually occur at a slower rate and therefore cause a low extinction rate. Human activities occur at a faster rate and cause higher extinction rates. Human activities are mostly responsible for the present extinction rates. Current policy position: Different governments around Australia have various pieces of legislation that protect Australia’s flora and fauna. The state governments are responsible for the bulk protection and sustainability of flora and fauna, while the federal government has little power over matters relating to flora and fauna.Many rules/laws on these legislations are very similar and have a few small differences to fit each state/ territory’s needs. However all legislations aim to protect all native species from harm, minimise the loss of habitat and to prevent extinction. These types of flora and fauna legislations are in place in all states/ territories around Australia. An example of this type of legislation is the Victorian Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act from 1988, which was the first Australian legislation to deal with issues relating to flora and fauna. The Flora and Fauna Guarantee act Victoria (1988) is designed to: * Protect species Protect genetic material and habitats, * Prevent extinction and * Allow maximum genetic diversity within the state of Victoria. Future action plan: There are many individuals, groups and governments that are having big impacts on the state of Australia’s flora and fauna. Some of which are positive and some are negative. The majority are positive; however there are more steps that individuals, groups and governments could take to ensure a brighter future for Australian native species. Individuals Wildlife Tourists Wildlife tourism is watching wild animals in their natural habitat.Australia has a large amount of wildlife tourism due to our unique flora and fauna species. These include; kangaroos, koalas, echidnas, dingos, platypuses, wallabies and wombats. Animal tourism in Austr alia is very beneficial not only for the tourists but also for the animals. When tourists come to Australia, they are educated about the animals, their habitat and how important it is to protect these animals. The tourist’s views and opinions are then changed and they walk away caring more for the animals and plants, as well as the importance of maintaining biodiversity.Secondly a proportion of the revenue raised from tourism goes towards more educational projects as well as conservation projects, which are very beneficial to all animals. Wildlife Tourism has many positives and the Australian wildlife tourism is moving in the right direction, but there are more highly important steps that need to be taken by the Australian tourism industry, to protect flora and fauna. When building accommodation for tourists, animal’s homes and habitats are often knocked down, causing disturbance to animals and leading to increased vulnerability.As explained earlier habitat loss is one of the major causes of extinction and should be minimised as much as possible. Instead accommodation should be constructed away from animal’s habitats, where it does not affect them too much. Secondly stricter rules should be in place to prevent the feeding of animals by tourists. Feeding of wildlife by tourists can have severe consequences for social behavior patterns. Artificial feeding can also result in a complete loss of normal feeding behaviors. When feeding of animals stops some animals are unable to locate their natural food sources. HuntersHunting is the practice of pursuing any living thing, usually wildlife or feral animals, by humans for food, recreation, or trade. Although hunting is not very common in Australia, it is still having a big impact on Australia’s flora and fauna. Hunting is seen by some as good for the environment as well as flora and fauna, because it keeps feral pests in check and gives native animals a chance. The majority of animals hunte d, are feral. These include non-native animals such as rabbits, hares, feral goats, pigs, buffalo, feral donkeys, horses and camels, which have been proven to endanger our native animals.Also the taxes from hunting activities go to the state or federal governments for such purposes such as enhancing wildlife habitat and managing and maintaining national parks. These things are beneficial, however it is quite clear, in the case of hunting the negatives outweigh the positives. The main reason is hunters are only allowed to pursue specific species. Some environmentalists argue that hunting creates an imbalance in the natural elements of the environment. For instance, if an animal that is typically a predator is hunted to lower numbers, their prey will increase in number.Nature has a delicate balance and hunting can have an impact on that natural balance. Opponents to hunting claim that animals have their own ways of population control and humans are not needed to aid that process. Grou ps WIRES WIRES are the largest wildlife rehabilitation charity in Australia. It is not for profit organisation that provides rescue and rehabilitation for all native Australian fauna. All animal rescuers and carers are volunteers. WIRES mostly respond to individual public reports of sick, injured or orphaned native wildlife. WIRES volunteers will rescue a sick animal, foster it and release it back into the wild.WIRES also educate kids about the importance of native animals and how to act and look after them to ensure they remain happy, healthy and in abundance. After rehabilitation of animals, WIRES releases animals back into the environment. However as we know, animals have a lower chance of survival after being released as they are not adapted to certain ways of living, predators and finding food. They may also be hunted. This is why WIRES needs to develop reserves where the animals can be released and monitored. With no roads and anti-poaching patrols, to ensure the best chance o f survival.Green Groups (Australian bush heritage fund) There are many different green groups across Australia, dedicated to protecting Australia’s diverse environment, especially its unique Flora and Fauna. One of these is the Bush Heritage Fund, which is a national, independent, non-profit organisation that’s aim is to preserve Australia's biodiversity by protecting the bush. It is Australia's most widely supported environmental national organisation. The Australian Bush Heritage Fund has a very simple yet effective scheme of protecting the biodiversity of flora and fauna.They do this through the creation of reserves on private land. The land the fund purchases are private and protected, meaning that no one can hunt/degrade habitat on the land. This means animals can live naturally, without harm. For example, the fund now owns Naree station. This reserve in Naree protects many native and impotant plants and animals. These include: Animals on protected on the Naree pr operty: * Brolga (vulnerable) * Freckled duck (vulnerable) * Little red flying fox * Pied honeyeater (vulnerable) * Spotted harrier (vulnerable) Brown treecreeper (vulnerable) * Kultarr (endangered) The reserve also protects iconic plants such as: * Coolabah tree * Bimblebox * Leopardwood * Beefwood * Supplejack * Belah The things the fund is doing are great and very beneficial for the flora and fauna of Australia. However, the fund could be doing many other things to protect our native flora and fauna. Firstly they should be conducting more research on the flora and fauna of Australia, to ensure they are purchasing the most important pieces of land, where the most vulnerable species are located.Secondly the fund should introduce education schemes for land owners, teaching them how to best manage their land to protect flora and fauna, as they have more land than the fund and therefore bigger impact on the flora and fauna. Zoos Zoos are defined as a facility in which animals are conf ined within enclosures, displayed to the public, and in which they are bred. However nowadays zoos are much more than that. Many zoos have now set up conservation society’s, such as the Taronga conservation society. There are a number of things zoo’s conservation societies do to help protect animals.This includes educating people about animals to help them make better decisions, breed animal populations that are endangered/ critically endangered, to increase their numbers and give the species a better chance of survival and help sick/ unwell animals to recover with vetinary care. These things are all important, however there is so much more zoos could be doing to ensure the preservation of animals. Firstly when they release animals into the wild, they may become sick or hunted again. Zoos should therefore establish protected reserves where no hunting/ poaching is allowed and all animals especially re-released ones are safe.Secondly zoos should establish anti poaching p atrols to make sure a minimal amount of animals are hunted in the first place. Lastly zoos should lobby for better legislation concerning poaching and habitat destruction, as they have a much bigger voice and authority than many other people/groups. Government National parks/ state parks National/State Parks are large areas of public land set aside for native plants, animals and the places in which they live. They also protect places important to Aboriginal people.Because the area in National parks is protected, no habitat is allowed to be cleared as the land is owned by the government. This ensures there is not a loss of habitat leading to vulnerability of certain species of animals and plants. National parks also educate visitors, both adults and children alike, about the importance of Australia’s native flora and fauna and what steps need to be taken to ensure they can survive. The education scheme also teaches about how individuals, even children can have an impact on the native species of Australia. These things are all fantastic and there was nothing to fault about national arks, until recently. Unfortunately within a few months, we will start seeing hunters being allowed to hunt in national parks. This should be stopped as it is a danger to tourists and native animals that live in the national parks. Also this type of activity will disrupt the natural food chain that has developed in national parks. This will also mean tourists will be more hesitant to visit national parks due to hunting, leading to less people being educated about Australia’s flora and fauna and smaller amounts of money being raised, to fund vital environmental schemes.

Alex Ferguson – Autocratic Leadership Style

Leadership Styles: Autocratic Leadership Style This is the type of leadership exhibits by dictators. A leader exerts high levels of power over his or her followers. An autocratic leader gives his or her idea which the team must follow. He or she has no time for deliberations on others ideas before chosing one. In autocracy, time wasting in long deliberations is reduced but most followers will not like being treated as bench warmers without having anything to contribute. For leading unskilled workers who do not have any skill about a job, this leadership style is appropriate.Charismatic Leadership Style This is the type of leadership in which the leader lead through encouragement and enthusiasm. A charismatic leader builds power around himself or herself which draws followers around him or her. Charismatic leaders wield so much power about their team that team success always depends on them. They control too much influence on their team. Bureaucratic Leadership Style Bureaucratic lead ers are principled and lead by instructions. They write instructions and expect workers and followers to follow these.It is good for works requiring rules like using machineries but not good for management and skilled staff because it delimits their initiatives. Influential Leadership Style An influential leader delibrates with his team members and followers and use thir contributions to make decisions. Where he or she has a clear road map on the way he or she wants to go, an influential leader will still brain-storm with his or her team member and help the team to come out with his or her idea as collective team decision. He or she is a good moderator nd effective talker. He or she communicates with the team and highlights what needs to be done. He or she rely on his or her team support for performance of the task. He or she develops the team members by delegating tasks and allowing members to air their opinions. This type of leadership is appropriate for managing people with skill and education but not people who do not have ideas about the tasks. Laissez-Faire Leadership Style This is free style leadership style in which the leader gives adequate authority to the team members to decide on their own.Laissez-Faire is a French word meaning individualistic. A Laissez-Faire leader does not encourage team work, but allows the team members to work individually. It is good to manage skilled workers and where everybody knows his or her role, for example, a University Departmental staff, but it may put a leader out of control if care is not taken. Participatory Leadership Style This is a type of leadership in which the leader shows examples by participating with his or her team members and showing them what to do so that they can carry out the task on their own in future.It asumes that all team members except the leader do not know the task. It encourages teamwork and ensures that all team members are aware of the task ahead. It is a good way of fostering collaborati on. Most skilled workers will not fancy participatory leader because he or she shows thinks that he or she knows all. Service-Oriented Leadership Style It is a type of leadership style in which the leader moderates all team members to reach decision. He is at the back watching proceedings and only comes out with what the team has ageed.It is a form of democracy except that the leader does not influence decision making. The leader only supply the team members with enough information and background for them to deliberate. It is a good way of leadership where the leader does not have knowledge about the technicalities of what is being decided. For example as a chairman of a committee in which he or she does not have knowledge of how things work. It may expose a leader as a novice if he or she does not manage the situation well. Managerial Leadership StyleA managerial leader is only interested in making sure that the job is done. He or she is only concern about the welfare of his or her team in as much as they can do the job. His or her team is measured by its performance. A managerial leader sees all his or her team members as tools for job performance and dispensable. He may be influential or autocratic depending on situation. He is a result-oriented leader. He puts the structure in place for team members to work and satisfy their requirements as far as they are getting results.He does not want to understand why there may be failure and does not give room for second trial. Transactional Leadership Style This is the type of leadership in which rewards are measured by performance. This leadership style believes fingers are not equal and deals with individuals team members according to their performance. Good performances are rewarded while poor performances are punished. Transactional leadership does not consider his or her surbodinates as members of his or her team but as workers who must be managed to get works done. His or her tool is â€Å"carrot and caneâ₠¬ .If works is going on fine, he or she can use award to motivate good work or fines to punish bad work. Transformational Leadership Style A transformational leader is a delegator of tasks and inspires his or her team to share in his or her vision and the objectives. This is a true leader who motivates and care for his or her team. He or she wants to achieve results through his or her team and take time to understand the conditions of all the team members. He or she is visible by the team members and show more interest in the team than in the task ahead.He or she is a good communicator and naturally influence the team. The team members work not only to get paid but for the transformational leader to succeed. The transformational leader sees all his or her team members as potentials and lead by examples. He or she supervises the ideas of his or her team members. This style is good for managing big organisations and large groups like a state. The team members know what the transforma tional leader requires from them and are ready to work without him. There is no leadership style that canbot be used to manage people in order to meet goals.After finding his or her leadership style, a leader should realise that human beings are different from each other in the way they think, see. feel and reason. Leaders should therefore, understand that everybody will require different kind of leadership style to be managed for results. While some people will require transformational leadership style, others will require influential or managerial leadership styles. Leadership Styles of Selected Successful Team Managers Sir Alex Ferguson is the most successful manager in British football history – winning more than 30 trophies during his time in charge of the Reds.Yet despite more than two decades at the Manchester United's helm, he remains focused on increasing that tally, bringing yet more silverware to Old Trafford. The Reds boss enjoyed a playing career north of the Eng land border that saw him take in spells with Queens Park, St. Johnstone, Dunfermline, Glasgow Rangers Falkirk and Ayrshire United. But it is not for his playing of the game that Sir Alex was to become a success. Following a spell out of the game he moved into coaching, taking up the role of manager of East Stirlingshire, St Mirren then Aberdeen. It was his time at Pittodrie where he earned his reputation as a top coach.He broke the Glasgow dominance of Scottish football to lead Aberdeen to three Scottish titles, four Scottish cups, one League Cup and one Europeans Cup Winners' Cup. Following the sacking of Ron Atkinsons as manager of Manchester United, the Old Trafford hierachy moed quickly for his services. They got their man on 6 November 1986. Ferguson inherited a dispirited team of underachievers who had consitently, to their supporters failed to break Liverpool dominance to their supporters discontent. Ferguson motivates his team by listening to their needs and is ready to prov ide for them.He sees them as his sons and call everyone of his palyer â€Å"son†. He sees them as the greatest asset of his team and is reay to solve their personal problems as a manager. Ferguson does not allow inter team rivalry and has a good system of conflict resolution. All his team members, sees him as a father and not only as a tea manager. Sir Alex Ferguson is an Influential leader, approachable and humorous. In December 2009, he said the secret of his success is a scruffy old red Wakes wooly hat he nicked off Ryan Giggs (one of his team members) way back in Novemeber 1996 before playing against a team in Turkey.He creates atmosphere of friendliness in his camp and abhor segregation or the existence of unhealthy rivalry in his team. Ferguson said; â€Å"The only time Ryan has ever let himself down is letting me steal his Welsh bunnet. He is never going to get it back, because it is lucky for me. I have always worn it. I pinched it off him when we were in Turkey befo re a game against Ferneberche. At the time, I just thought it would look better on me than him†. He does not do sentimentality when it comes to naming his team. He believes whoever plays for the team is the best choice at the particular time.

Understanding Huckleberry Finn With Historical Approach essays

Understanding Huckleberry Finn With Historical Approach essays For years, Mark Twains classic novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, has been misinterpreted by many people and ultimately, banned in some schools because of its content, which seems very racist to some. However, by using the historical approach, that is, analyzing the time period in which the novel took place and considering it while reading, one can understand Huck Finn better because they have some background knowledge on the book and they can see the book for what it actually is instead of something offensive. Slavery is one of the many hot topics present in Huck Finn, as its portrayal has the most impact on the reader. One must realize, however, that during nineteenth-century America, slaves were often mistreated and looked down upon by the white society. When Huck lies to Aunt Sally telling her the steamboat was knocked out by a cylinder-head, she asks, good gracious, anybody hurt? His reply was, nom, killed a nigger. (Page 221) She simply dismisses the death of the African-American and says everyone was lucky. It would be out of historical context for Twain to have his white characters treat his African-American ones as equals because they werent viewed that way. Instead, Twain wrote the raw, horrible but true, examples of how the white culture treated its black counterparts. Twain also provided insight into the beliefs that the South held, such as slavery being holy, because it was the way of life for most southerners. During this time period, the South was struggling to keep up with the industrial and wealthy North. Because of slavery, the South prospered. Slavery kept the people living stable lives, and they felt as if God gave it to them. After writing a letter to Miss Watson confessing that he stole Jim (a letter that he later tore up) Huck felt good and all washed clean of sin... as he admits on page 213. It may be hard without this realization to s...

Seneca Falls Womens Rights Convention - 1848

Seneca Falls Women's Rights Convention - 1848 The roots of the Seneca Falls Womens Rights Convention, the first womens rights convention in history, go back to 1840, when Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were attending the Worlds Anti-Slavery Convention in London as delegates, as were their husbands. The credentials committee ruled that women were constitutionally unfit for public and business meetings. After a vigorous debate on the role of women at the convention, the women were relegated to a segregated womens section which was separated from the main floor by a curtain; the men were permitted to speak, the women were not. Elizabeth Cady Stanton later credited conversations held with Lucretia Mott in that segregated womens section for the idea of holding a mass meeting to address the rights of women. William Lloyd Garrison arrived after the debate about women speaking; in protest of the decision, he spent the convention in the womens section. Lucretia Mott came from a Quaker tradition in which women were able to speak in church; Elizabeth Cady Stanton had already asserted her sense of womens equality by refusing to have the word obey included in her marriage ceremony. Both were committed to the cause of abolition of slavery; their experience in working for freedom in one arena seemed to solidify their sense that full human rights must be extended to women, too. Becoming a Reality But it was not until an 1848 visit of Lucretia Mott with her sister, Martha Coffin Wright, during an annual Quaker convention, that the idea of a womens rights convention turned into plans, and Seneca Falls became a reality. The sisters met during that visit with three other women, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Mary Ann MClintock, and Jane C. Hunt, at the home of Jane Hunt. All were also interested in the anti-slavery issue, and slavery had just been abolished in Martinique and the Dutch West Indies. The women obtained a place to meet in the town of Seneca Falls and on July 14 put a notice in the paper about the upcoming meeting, publicizing it mainly in the upstate New York area: Womans Rights Convention A Convention to discuss the social, civil and religious condition and rights of woman, will be held in the Wesleyan Chapel, at Seneca Falls, N.Y., on Wednesday and Thursday, the 19th and 20th of July, current; commencing at 10 oclock, A.M. During the first day the meeting will be exclusively for women, who are earnestly invited to attend. The public generally are invited to be present on the second day, when Lucretia Mott of Philadelphia, and others, ladies and gentlemen will address the convention. Preparing the Document The five women worked to prepare an agenda and a document to be considered for passage at the Seneca Falls convention. James Mott, Lucretia Motts husband, would chair the meeting, as many would consider such a role for women to be unacceptable. Elizabeth Cady Stanton led the writing of a declaration, modeled after the Declaration of Independence. The organizers also prepared specific resolutions. When Elizabeth Cady Stanton advocated for including the right to vote among the proposed actions, the men threatened to boycott the event, and Stantons husband left town. The resolution on voting rights stayed in, though the women other than Elizabeth Cady Stanton were skeptical of its passage. First Day, July 19 At the first day of the Seneca Falls convention, with over 300 people in attendance, the participants discussed womens rights. Forty of the participants at Seneca Falls were men, and the women quickly made the decision to allow them to participate fully, asking them only to be silent on the first day which had been meant to be exclusively for women. The morning didnt begin auspiciously: when those who had organized the Seneca Falls event arrived at the meeting place, Wesleyan Chapel, they found that the door was locked, and none of them had a key. A nephew of Elizabeth Cady Stanton climbed in a window and opened the door. James Mott, who was supposed to chair the meeting (it still being considered too outrageous for a woman to do so), was too ill to attend. The first day of the Seneca Falls convention continued with a discussion of the prepared Declaration of Sentiments. Amendments were proposed and some were adopted. In the afternoon, Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton spoke, then more changes were made to the Declaration. The eleven resolutions including the one that Stanton had added late, proposing that women get the vote were debated. Decisions were put off until Day 2 so that men, too, could vote. In the evening session, open to the public, Lucretia Mott spoke. Second Day, July 20 On the second day of the Seneca Falls convention, James Mott, Lucretia Motts husband, presided. Ten of the eleven resolutions passed quickly. The resolution on voting, however, saw more opposition and resistance. Elizabeth Cady Stanton continued to defend that resolution, but its passage was in doubt until an ardent speech by ex-slave and newspaper owner, Frederick Douglass, on its behalf. The closing of the second day included readings of Blackstones Commentaries on the status of women and speeches by several including Frederick Douglass. A resolution offered by Lucretia Mott passed unanimously: The speedy success of our cause depends upon the zealous and untiring efforts of both men and women, for the overthrow of the monopoly of the pulpit, and for securing to women of equal participation with men in the various trades, professions, and commerce. The debate about mens signatures on the document was resolved by permitting men to sign, but below the womens signatures. Of about 300 people present, 100 signed the document. Amelia Bloomer was among those who did not; she had arrived late and had spent the day in the gallery because there were no seats left on the floor. Of the signatures, 68 were of women and 32 were of men. Reactions to the Convention The story of Seneca Falls wasnt over, however. Newspapers reacted with articles mocking the Seneca Falls convention, some printing the Declaration of Sentiments in its entirety because they thought it was ridiculous on its face. Even more liberal papers like that of Horace Greeley judged the demand to vote to be going too far. Some signers asked to have their names removed. Two weeks after the Seneca Falls convention, a few of the participants met again, in Rochester, New York. They resolved to continue the effort, and organize more conventions (though in the future, with women chairing the meetings). Lucy Stone was key in organizing a convention in 1850 in Rochester: the first to be publicized and conceptualized as a national womens rights convention. Two early sources for the Seneca Falls Womens Rights Convention are the contemporary account in Frederick Douglass Rochester newspaper, The North Star, and Matilda Joslyn Gages account, first published in 1879 as National Citizen and Ballot Box, later becoming part of A History of Woman Suffrage, edited by Gage, Stanton, and Susan B. Anthony (who was not at Seneca Falls; she did not become involved in womens rights until 1851).